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Sphaeramia nematoptera (Bleeker, 1856)

Pajama cardinalfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Sphaeramia nematoptera   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Sphaeramia nematoptera (Pajama cardinalfish)
Sphaeramia nematoptera
Picture by Muséum-Aquarium de Nancy/B. Alenda


Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Reported from southern Taiwan (Ref. 48451) and from Lanyu (Ref. 47843).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993
National Database: The Fish Database of Taiwan

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) > Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Sphaeramia: Greek, sphaira = ball + Greek, amia = a kind of shark (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 14 m (Ref. 11890).   热带; 31°N - 23°S, 94°E - 175°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Java to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 爪哇到斐济, 北至琉球群岛, 南至大堡礁。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数): 9; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 10.
特殊的种尾部鳍与色彩鲜艳的红色眼。 宽的黑色中央的身体条纹与头部黄色.(参考文献 48635)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Forms aggregations among the branches of Porites nigrescens and P. cylindrica in sheltered bays and lagoons (Ref. 1602, 48635). Disperses at night to feed close to the bottom (Ref. 9710). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35407). Popular aquarium fish (Ref. 37816).

在掩蔽的海湾与泻湖中的 Porites nigrescens P. cylindrica 的分支之中形成鱼群。 (参考文献 1602,48635) 晚上分散觅食接近底部.(参考文献 9710) 曾经后面在繁殖场.(参考文献 35407) 受欢迎的水族馆鱼.(参考文献 37816)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Are mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 爪哇到斐济, 北至琉球群岛, 南至大堡礁。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 February 2021

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

水族馆: 商业性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 26.3 - 29.3, mean 28.6 (based on 1571 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00690 - 0.03171), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.36 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).