主な参照 | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
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意見 | Juveniles inhabit shallow reefs while adults are found on deeper reefs. Feeds on a variety of fishes, crabs, shrimps, spiny lobsters, squids, and small octopi (Ref. 5222). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
参照 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | |||||
個々の食物品目から | 4.16 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 |