Thông tin chủ yếu | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
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Các chú thích | Occur in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Primarily marine but enter fresh water (Ref.4967). Marine species that may enter lakes (Ref. 4323) and lower freshwater reaches of rivers (Ref. 12915). Juveniles are found in brackish mangrove estuaries and sometimes enter fresh water (Ref. 2847). Schooling species (Ref. 75154). Feed on small crustaceans, polychaetes and forams on sand or muddy-sand bottoms (Ref. 12915). Inhabits shallow waters. Tolerance of low salinities enables its presence in estuaries. Forms small shoals. Feeds on amphipods, polychaetes, crabs and shrimp (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; silt; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Tài liệu tham khảo | |
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Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
Nơi ăn mồi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | 3.34 | 0.20 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
Từ các loại thức ăn | 3.46 | 0.33 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Tài liệu tham khảo | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 |