主要參考文獻 | Yamaoka, K., 1990 |
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附註 | When feeding, this species adopts a posture whereby the ventral body surface is held parallel to the rock surface, which is then approached closely to within 2 mm. While in this position, it takes a series of hard taps of the mouth on the rather plain epilithic algal mat during each feeding bout. This feeding behavior neither corresponds to grazing or browsing. Also feeds on particles floating on the water column (Ref. 13512). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
參考文獻 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
攝取食物的類型 | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Yamaoka, K., 1990 |
攝取食物的習慣 | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
從食物內容 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 0.00 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
從個別的食物項目 | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
參考文獻 | Takamura, K., 1984 |