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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Aphanius almiriensis | Kottelat, Barbieri & Stoumboudi, 2007 | |
| 2. | Aphanius chantrei | (Gaillard, 1895) | |
| 3. | Aphanius desioi | (Gianferrari, 1933) | |
| 4. | Aphanius fasciatus | (Valenciennes, 1821) | Mediterranean banded killifish |
| 5. | Aphanius punctatus | (Heckel, 1847) |