主要参考文献 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
模态 | dioecism |
受精 | internal (oviduct) |
Mating type | |
产卵频度 | |
Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Eggs are laid in huge cases and take up to 18 months to hatch (Ref. 5578). Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205). |
搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |