Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.6 - 15.8, mean 11.4 °C (based on 39 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5157 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.9 [21.0, 79.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.509 [0.164, 1.022] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.2, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.329 [0.163, 0.642] g/100g; Selenium = 15.4 [6.4, 35.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.45 [1.56, 43.63] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.426 [0.283, 0.636] mg/100g (wet weight);