| Citation | Lourie, S.A., A.C.J. Vincent and H.J. Hall, 1999, Seahorses: an identification guide to the world's species and their conservation.. Project Seahorse, London. 214 p. |
| Ref. | 30915 Lourie, S.A., A.C.J. Vincent and H.J. Hall, 1999 |
| Page | 15-21;99 |
| Named Used as Valid | Hippocampus hippocampus |
| Comment | |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Eastern Atlantic: British Isles and Wadden Sea southward to the Gulf of Guinea, |
| Quote | Further research is needed to ascertain distinctiveness from H. hippocampus. |