Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Sargochromis: Greek, sargos = sargus + see under Chromis.
More on author: Boulenger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶; 11°S - 21°S
Africa: Okavango River, upper Zambezi River, Lake Kariba and the Kafue River (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe).
非洲: 奧塔萬戈河,三比河上游, 卡裡巴湖與 Kafue 河 (安哥拉,那米比亞,波札那,尚比亞與辛巴威).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 11.3, range 10 - 12.5 cm
Max length : 34.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 13337); 最大体重: 1.0 kg (Ref. 7248); 最大年龄: 6 年 (Ref. 7248)
Favors deep permanent floodplain channel and lagoons, with sandy bottom and vegetation (Ref. 7248, 52307). Feeds on aquatic insects, crustaceans and snails (Ref. 7248). Ovophilic, agamous (Ref. 52307) female mouthbrooder (Ref. 7248, 52307). Males construct a nest where the eggs are initially laid; mature at 10-12 cm length; useful snail control agent (Ref. 7248).
喜欢深的永久洪泛区峡道与泻湖, 且底部为沙地的地方与植物。 吃水生昆虫,甲壳动物与蜗牛。 一条母鱼口孵者; 雄性建造一个巢卵最初被放置的地方。 在 10-12 公分长度时成熟。 有用的蜗牛控制剂.(参考文献 7248)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
A mouth brooder, excavating a small sandscrape nest.非洲: 奧塔萬戈河,三比河上游, 卡裡巴湖與 Kafue 河 (安哥拉,那米比亞,波札那,尚比亞與辛巴威).
Skelton, P.H. and G.G. Teugels, 1991. Serranochromis. p. 442-453. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5693)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01862 (0.00880 - 0.03939), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.54 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2; tmax=5.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).