Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - ? m (Ref. 12192). 亞熱帶的; 15°C - 30°C (Ref. 40948); 29°N - 20°N
Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan.
亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,孟加拉 (參考文獻 4832) ,緬甸 (參考文獻 41236) ,尼泊爾 (參考文獻 9496) 與不丹.(參考文獻 9418)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 36.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 85009); common length : 17.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 41236); 最大体重: 9.0 kg (Ref. 4832); 最大年龄: 10 年 (Ref. 58486)
Inhabit rivers and lakes, also in rapid streams with rocky bottom (Ref. 41236). Grow better in a river with a rocky bottom. Travel toward headwaters at the start of the rainy season and downstream at the end of the rainy season. Omnivorous, feed on filamentous algae, chironomid larvae, water beetles and crustaceans. Spawn from March to September, over stones and gravel (Ref. 40948). Reported to reach 150 cm TL (Ref. 12192), and gain a maximum weight of 68 kg by Thomas, 1897 (Ref. 4832). Considered a long-living species (Ref. 58486).
栖息于河川与湖泊, 也在迅速的具有岩石底部的溪流中.(参考文献 41236) 在底部为岩石的河川中生长得比较好。 向河川源头移动在那雨季与在雨季结束的时候下游的初始。 杂食性, 吃丝状的藻类, 宝刀鱼仔鱼,水虫与甲壳动物。 产卵从三月到九月, 在石头与砾石之上。 (参考文献 40948) 报告达到 150 公分TL(参考文献 12192), 而且得到汤姆斯的 68 公斤的最大重量,1897.(参考文献 4832) 也参考文献 36732.
亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,孟加拉 (參考文獻 4832) ,緬甸 (參考文獻 41236) ,尼泊爾 (參考文獻 9496) 與不丹.(參考文獻 9418)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00422 - 0.02065), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.14; tmax=10; Fec=6,400 (batch fecundity)).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).