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Melanorivulus planaltinus (Costa & Brasil, 2008)

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Image of Melanorivulus planaltinus
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drawing shows typical species in Rivulidae.


Brazil country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known only from the type locality in the Cocal River floodplains, Maranhão River drainage, upper Tocantins River basin at an altitude of 1,100 m in central Brazil (Ref. 75171).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Costa, W.J.E.M. and G.C. Brasil, 2008
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classificação / Names Nomes comuns | Sinônimos | Catalog of Fishes(Gênero, Espécies) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) > Rivulidae (Rivulines) > Rivulinae
Etymology: planaltinus: Derived from the Planaltina (from the high plains), a Portuguese name for the county where the type locality is located..
  More on authors: Costa & Brasil.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

; Água doce bentopelágico.   Tropical

Distribuição Países | Áreas da FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Point map | Introduções | Faunafri

South America: known only from the type locality in the Cocal River floodplains, Maranhão River drainage, upper Tocantins River basin in Brazil.

Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.1 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 75171); 2.8 cm SL (female)

Descrição suscinta Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria

Raios dorsais (total) : 8 - 10; Raios anais : 12 - 14. Belongs to the subgenus Melanorivulus by having all the subgeneric synapomorphic characters: short and pointed dorsal portion of preopercle; melanophores concentrated on opercular region to form oblique stripes; melanophores concentrated on margins of unpaired fins in females; black spot on upper portion of caudal-fin base not close to fin margin in females. Differs from all other species of Melanorivulus by the following characters: lack or extreme reduction of pelvic fins and pelvic girdle; vomerine teeth 5-7; and basihyal width about 70% basihyal length (Ref. 75171).

Biologia     Glossário (p.ex. epibenthic)

Ciclo de vida ou comportamento de acasalamento Maturities | Reprodução | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvas

Referência principal Upload your references | Referências | Coordenador : Costa, Wilson J.E.M. | Colaboradores

Costa, W.J.E.M. and G.C. Brasil, 2008. A new pelvicless killifish species of the genus Rivulus, subgenus Melanorivulus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), from the upper Tocantins River Basin, Central Brazil. Copeia 2008(1):82-85. (Ref. 75171)

Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 130435)


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