Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 0 - 1200 m (Ref. 50550). 深水域; 61°N - 34°N
North Pacific: southeastern Kamchatka to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, Stalemate and Bowers Banks and the Aleutian Islands south to Point Conception, California, USA. Reported from southern Japan (Ref. 559).
北太平洋: 到白令海的拿瓦倫峽谷, 僵局與樹蔭處淺堆與阿留申群島的東南方的勘察加南至美國加州的 Point Conception 。 記錄來自日本南部了。 (參考文獻 559)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 47.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 108 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27437); 最大体重: 16.2 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 157 年 (Ref. 39247)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7; 脊椎骨: 26. Head spines strong to moderate - nasal, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic, coronal (may be absent), parietal and nuchal spines present (Ref. 27437). Less than 2 spines on lower orbital rim; very large pores on lower jaw (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin moderately indented (Ref. 6885). Reddish pink to orange red; mouth red and may have black blotches (Ref. 27437).
头部棘强的到中等的 - 鼻骨, preocular, 眶上的,眶后的,和鼓皮似的, 冠 (可能是不存在), 腔壁而颈背的棘呈现.(参考文献 27437) 在低的眼窝边缘上少于 2根棘; 在下颌上的非常大的孔.(参考文献 27437) 尾鳍一般切割成锯齿状。 (参考文献 6885) 淡红的粉红色到橘红色的; 嘴红色的而且可能有黑色的斑块.(参考文献 27437)
Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
栖息于软质底部了。 (参考文献 2850) 胎生的.(参考文献 34817)
北太平洋: 到白令海的拿瓦倫峽谷, 僵局與樹蔭處淺堆與阿留申群島的東南方的勘察加南至美國加州的 Point Conception 。 記錄來自日本南部了。 (參考文獻 559)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 1.1 - 5.9, mean 3.7 (based on 205 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00652 - 0.01607), b=3.10 (2.97 - 3.23), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (tmax=157; k=0.04).
Prior r = 0.04, 95% CL = 0.03 - 0.06, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100).