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Exocoetus volitans Linnaeus, 1758

Tropical two-wing flyingfish
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Exocoetus volitans   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Exocoetus volitans (Tropical two-wing flyingfish)
Exocoetus volitans
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China country information

Common names: 大头飞鱼, 大頭飛魚, 大頭飛魚
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Taiwan (Ref. 5193).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Chinese Academy of Fishery Science (CAFS), 2007
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Cosmopolitan flyingfish, Blue flying fish, Exocet commun, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) > Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)
Etymology: Exocoetus: Greek, exos = outside + Greek, koite = hole (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 20 m.   亞熱帶的; 44°N - 36°S, 180°W - 180°E

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Widespread in tropical and subtropical zones of all oceans including the western Mediterranean Sea and part of the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3720), probably absent in the inland seas of southeastern Asia (Sulawesi Sea, Sulu Sea, Flores, Banda, Ceram and Halmahera seas (Ref. 27313)), and the Benguela Current (Ref. 4498). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to central Chile; also the Galapagos and Hawaii. Western Pacific: Japan, Marshall Islands, Philippines, Australia (Ref. 5530), and Tahiti.
廣泛分佈於加勒比海 (參考文獻 3720) 的所有海洋包括地中海的熱帶與亞熱帶區域與部份, 可能不存在於東南亞的內海 (蘇拉威西海洋，蘇路海，弗洛勒斯海，班達海， Ceram 與 Halmahera 海洋 (參考文獻 27313)), 與本吉拉海流.(參考文獻 4498) 東太平洋: 墨西哥到智利中部; 也加拉巴哥島與夏威夷。 西太平洋: 日本，馬紹爾群島，菲律賓，澳洲 (參考文獻 5530) 與大溪地島。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9987); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 14; 脊椎骨: 43 - 46. Body dark, iridescent blue above, silvery white below; pectorals and caudal fin greyish, other fins not pigmented (Ref. 2797). Juveniles with or without black bars (Ref. 2797). Branchiostegal rays: 9-11 (Ref. 36606).
身体黑的，上半部有蓝色虹彩，和下面银白色的; 胸鳍与尾鳍鳍略灰色又其他的鳍没有颜色.(参考文献 2797) 稚鱼有或者没有黑色的横带。 (参考文献 2797) 鳃条骨: 9-11.(参考文献 36606)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults occur in surface waters, both near and far from the coast (Ref. 5217). Form schools. Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for long distances above the surface. Feed mostly on crustaceans and other planktonic animals. Preyed upon by swordfish, tunas and many other larger pelagic fishes (Ref. 9987). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 36606).

成鱼出现在水表面, 接近海岸与离岸很远都有.(参考文献 5217) 形成鱼群。 能够从水中跳出来而且在水面上长距离滑行。 大部分吃甲壳动物与其他的浮游性动物。 被剑旗鱼，鲔鱼与多数其他的比较大的大洋性的鱼捕食了。 (参考文献 9987) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36606)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Oviparous (Ref. 36606).廣泛分佈於加勒比海 (參考文獻 3720) 的所有海洋包括地中海的熱帶與亞熱帶區域與部份, 可能不存在於東南亞的內海 (蘇拉威西海洋，蘇路海，弗洛勒斯海，班達海， Ceram 與 Halmahera 海洋 (參考文獻 27313)), 與本吉拉海流.(參考文獻 4498) 東太平洋: 墨西哥到智利中部; 也加拉巴哥島與夏威夷。 西太平洋: 日本，馬紹爾群島，菲律賓，澳洲 (參考文獻 5530) 與大溪地島。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Parin, Nikolay V. | 合作者

Parin, N.V., 1996. On the species composition of flying fishes (Exocoetidae) in the West-Central part of tropical Pacific. J. Ichthyol. 36(5):357-364. (Ref. 27313)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 January 2013

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 23.2 - 29.2, mean 27.9 (based on 4828 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00292 - 0.01429), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.0   ±0.09 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.