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Kaiwarinus equula (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)

Whitefin trevally
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Kaiwarinus equula
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China country information

Common names: Gāo tĭ ruò shēn, Gāo tĭ shēn, 平鰺
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology:   More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 60 - 226 m (Ref. 89467).   熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Oman, East Africa, southern Japan, Hawaii, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia, New Zealand, and Easter Island. Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3197). Also reported from the northern Red Sea (Refs. 13277, 58021).
印度-太平洋: 阿曼灣,東非,日本南部,夏威夷, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,澳洲,紐西蘭與復活島。 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 3197)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 89467); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9137)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 24. Bluish grey to green above, silvery white below; soft dorsal and anal fins with submarginal brownish band, fin lobes white distally (Ref. 3197). LL with 22-23 scutes.
蓝灰色的到绿色的上方, 下面银白色的; 柔软背鳍与臀鳍有靠近边缘的褐色条纹,鳍叶末梢部白色的.(参考文献 3197) LL 有 22-23个鳞甲。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults are found on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 30573). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 3287). Cultured and released for fishery in Japan. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.

栖息于大陆架及大陆坡了。 (参考文献 30573) 作为食用鱼.(参考文献 3287) 在日本为了渔业养殖及放流了。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-太平洋: 阿曼灣,東非,日本南部,夏威夷, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,澳洲,紐西蘭與復活島。 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 3197)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 March 2015

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
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繁殖
Maturities
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Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
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脑重体重比
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游泳类型
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鱼的声音
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Toxicities (LC50s)
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参考文献

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 17.4 - 24.4, mean 20.6 (based on 136 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01698 (0.01077 - 0.02679), b=2.94 (2.81 - 3.07), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.