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Synanceia horrida (Linnaeus, 1766)

Estuarine stonefish
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Synanceia horrida   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Synanceia horrida (Estuarine stonefish)
Synanceia horrida
Picture by Allen, G.R.


China country information

Common names: 毒鮋, 毒鲉
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Recorded from Southern China (Ref. 90102).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) > Synanceiidae (Stonefishes) > Synanceiinae
Etymology: Synanceia: Greek, syn = as a whole + Greek, aggeion = vein.
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 90102).   熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: India to China, Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia. Reported from Vanuatu (Ref. 13300).
印度-西太平洋: 印度到中國,菲律賓,巴布亞新幾內亞與澳洲。 記錄來自萬那度了。 (參考文獻 13300)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4690)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 6; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5. A drab species, usually brownish grey to reddish brown with a pattern of fine lines across the caudal fin. Eyes well elevated compared to the reef stonefish S. verrucosa (Ref. 48635).
一个土褐色的种, 通常褐灰色到红褐色的具有一个横过尾鳍的细线的图案。 眼很好升高相较于礁石头鱼 S. verrucosa.(参考文献 48635)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits coastal reefs and estuaries (Ref. 9710). Makes a shallow depression by scooping up sand or mud with its pectoral fins until it is piled up around the sides of its body. Lies motionless on sandy bottom areas. Comes out at night and often moves on top of reefs (Ref. 48635). In Guinness Book of Records as most venomous fish (Ref. 6472). Solitary in coral rubble and rocks, extremely difficult to detect (Ref 90102).

栖息于岸礁与河口。 (参考文献 9710) 藉由在沙或泥上面铲取制造一个水浅凹洼用它的胸鳍直到它它的身体的侧边的周围被增加很多。 躺卧不动的在沙质底部区域上。 出来在晚上而且时常继续礁的顶端.(参考文献 48635) 在金氏世界记录如毒性最强的鱼.(参考文献 6472)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 印度到中國,菲律賓,巴布亞新幾內亞與澳洲。 記錄來自萬那度了。 (參考文獻 13300)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 June 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  有毒的 (Ref. 4716)




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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捕食者
Ecology
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Population dynamics
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Length-length rel.
体长-频率
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繁殖
Maturities
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Egg(s)
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鱼的声音
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.4 - 29, mean 27.9 (based on 874 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00609 - 0.04318), b=3.05 (2.82 - 3.28), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.4   ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.