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Carangichthys dinema (Bleeker, 1851)

Shadow trevally
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Carangichthys dinema
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Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073) and Shihman (rare) (Ref. 43538). Also Ref. 3287, 36073.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993
National Database: The Fish Database of Taiwan

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology:   More on author: Bleeker.

Issue
In the Japenese literature, often placed in the monospecific genus Carangichthys of which the validity remains to be demonstrated (following Gulshiken, 1988 who listed one autapomorphy).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 80 m (Ref. 86942).   热带; 32°N - 22°S

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Tonga.
印度-西太平洋: 东非到美属萨摩亚, 北至日本南部, 南至东加。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 85.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9137); 最大体重: 2.6 kg (Ref. 3287)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 19; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 17.
蓝绿色的上方, 下面银白色的; 小的黑色斑块背面在背鳍基底鳍条之间.(参考文献 3197) LL 有 23-30个鳞甲。 在软背鳍与深色的臀鳍基底特徵为一系列的黑色矩形的斑点了。 (参考文献 37816) 没有在臀鳍上的丝状突起.(参考文献 48635)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit coastal waters. They occur singly or in small to large schools (Ref. 90102) at a depth of 15 m or less along steep drop-offs. Piscivore (Ref. 97629). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

栖息于沿岸水域。 各别地或者在深度 15 公尺以内沿着陡峭的海峭壁的大群鱼群中生存。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 东非到美属萨摩亚, 北至日本南部, 南至东加。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者

Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1984. Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 March 2015

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.5 (based on 3170 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00733 - 0.03589), b=2.95 (2.78 - 3.12), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.