Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的. 溫帶
Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Japan, the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea.
印度-太平洋: 南非,日本,黃海,東中國海與南中國海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 112063); 最大体重: 630.00 g (Ref. 112063)
Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 南非,日本,黃海,東中國海與南中國海。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 16.8 - 27.8, mean 25 (based on 459 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00506 - 0.02166), b=3.08 (2.89 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).