Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Cynoglossinae
Etymology: Paraplagusia: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, plagos, plagios = oblique.
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 25 m (Ref. 30573). 热带; 33°N - 32°S, 30°E - 154°E
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to New Guinea and northeastern Australia.
印度-太平洋: 红海与非洲东岸到菲律宾, 北至日本南部, 南至新几内亚与澳洲东北方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 94837); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 99 - 115; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 72 - 89; 脊椎骨: 50. Upper side tan, marbled with dark wavy lines enclosing pale patches; 2 lateral lines on eyed side, none on blind side (Ref. 4418). Caudal vertebrae 36-44; mid-lateral line scales 75-109 (Ref. 9224, 11691).
上侧面黄褐色的, 有围住灰白的区块的黑的波浪状的线的大理石花纹; 在有眼睛的一边上的 2条侧线, 没有眼睛的一边则缺如.(参考文献 4418) 尾部的脊椎骨 36-44; 侧面中央的线鳞片 75-109.(参考文献 9224,11691)
Found on mud and sand bottoms of the continental shelf (Ref. 30573). Enters shallow estuarine waters (Ref. 4833) and tidal rivers (Ref. 1479).
栖息于大陆架的泥与沙底部了。 (参考文献 30573) 进入水浅的河口水域 (参考文献 4833) 与有潮汐涨落的河川。 (参考文献 1479)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海与非洲东岸到菲律宾, 北至日本南部, 南至新几内亚与澳洲东北方。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 25 - 29.2, mean 28.5 (based on 2940 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00598 - 0.02651), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).