Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 27°N - 7°S, 61°E - 121°E (Ref. 189)
Indo-Pacific: coasts of Pakistan, India, Myanmar and south of Penang; apparently not yet found in Gulf of Oman nor in the Persian Gulf; Malaysia, Indonesia north to Taiwan, no records from Papua New Guinea or northern coasts of Australia.
印度-太平洋: 巴基斯坦,印度,緬甸與檳城南部的海岸; 顯然地已經不再發現於阿曼灣或波斯灣了; 馬來西亞 , 印尼北至台灣, 沒有來自巴布亞新幾內亞或澳洲的北海岸的紀錄。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 189)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 29 - 37. Belly with 21 to 24 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Maxilla very long, reaching at least halfway along pectoral fin and to pelvic fin base in adults; first supra-maxilla absent; lower jaw slender. gill rakers with serrae on the inner edge in distinct clumps. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening, sometimes joined to dark saddle on nape.
腹面有 21 到 24个从峡部到肛门的有龙骨的鳞甲。 颚骨非常长的, 半路地达到至少沿着胸鳍与对腹鳍基底当成鱼时; 第一个上颚骨不存在; 下颌细长的。 在内缘上鳃耙有锯齿形成明显的一丛。 一个鳃裂的黑色斑块在后上半部,有时在后颈上连到了黑色鞍状斑块。
Coastal pelagic (Ref. 68964). Presumably schooling, mostly inshore and perhaps tolerating estuarine conditions. Feeds on diatoms when young and prawn larvae, copepods and cypris when larger. The number of museum specimens suggest that it is fairly common (but not in Bombay waters).
推测为群游, 大部份近海而且也许容忍河口的环境。 吃硅藻幼年时与虾类幼生,桡脚类的动物与鲤科鱼类当比较大的时候。 博物馆标本的数字显示出它是非常普遍.(但是不在孟买水域)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 巴基斯坦,印度,緬甸與檳城南部的海岸; 顯然地已經不再發現於阿曼灣或波斯灣了; 馬來西亞 , 印尼北至台灣, 沒有來自巴布亞新幾內亞或澳洲的北海岸的紀錄。
Wongratana, T., T.A. Munroe and M. Nizinski, 1999. Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1753. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9822)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 25 - 29.2, mean 28.6 (based on 716 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00327 - 0.01012), b=3.16 (3.01 - 3.31), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.21 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).