Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 37816), usually 1 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C; 29°N - 34°S, 33°E - 122°W (Ref. 5222)
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa and eastward to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn group, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. May be confused with Cephalopholis cyanostigma.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非的德爾班與向東至法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲北部與羅得豪島。 可能是與 黃背青九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis cyanostigma〕 互相混淆。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 22 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: greatest body depth 2.7-3.3 in SL; dorsal soft rays usually 16-17; pectoral fin rays usually 16-17; longitudinal scale series 95-110; caudal fin rounded; pelvic fins short , 1.9-2.4 in head length. Colour of body dark brown, with small black-edged blue spots; often with 5-6 pale bars on rear part of body and a large pale area over the chest (abdominal/pectoral region) (Ref. 39231, 90102).
深褐色的颜色, 有小的黑边假眼斑; 在身体的后面部份上的 5-6 灰白的横带; 在胸上的大灰白的区域; 胸鳍的末梢部部份有时褐红色的褐色; 在背鳍棘的顶端的三角形的薄膜金橘色的颜色。
A generally common species (Ref. 9710). Adults are benthic and benthopelagic in a variety of coral habitats (Ref. 58534, 58302) from tide pools to depths of at least 40 m; preferring the 1 to 10 m reef zone. Juveniles prefer shallow, protected coral thickets (Ref. 37816). Mature adults are found in social units comprising up to 12 adults, including 1 dominant male and each group occupies a specific area (up to 2,000 sq. m.) that is defended by the territorial male and subdivided into secondary territories, each inhabited by a single female (Ref. 39231). At times, they may also be solitary (Ref. 90102). Adults feed mainly on fishes (75-95%) and to a lesser extent on crustaceans. In the Red Sea, they feed early in the morning and late afternoon (Ref. 6775) but in Madagascar, they appear to feed more at night (Ref. 6774). They are implicated in ciguatera at some of the islands in the Pacific region. They can be seen in Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). They are important to artisanal fisheries throughout the Indo-West Pacific region and often caught with hook-and-line, spear, and in traps (Ref. 39231). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
一个通常普遍种 (参考文献 9710) 发现于多种珊瑚栖地从潮池到深度至少 40 公尺了; 偏爱这 1 到 10个公尺礁区。 稚鱼偏爱水浅且有遮蔽的珊瑚丛。 (参考文献 37816) 主要吃鱼 (75-95%) 与少部分的甲壳动物。 在红海，它吃清晨与午后接近傍晚;(参考文献 6775) 但是在马达加斯加，它出现更在晚上觅食.(参考文献 6774) 在太平洋的区域一些岛屿关系到雪卡鱼毒了。 在香港活鱼贩售。 (参考文献 27253)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非的德爾班與向東至法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲北部與羅得豪島。 可能是與 黃背青九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis cyanostigma〕 互相混淆。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.4 (based on 3533 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.01059 - 0.01430), b=3.04 (3.01 - 3.07), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100).
