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Symphurus strictus Gilbert, 1905

Blackbelly tonguesole
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Symphurus strictus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Symphurus strictus
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Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 47843.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993
National Database: The Fish Database of Taiwan

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 鰈形目 (Flatfishes) > Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) 舌鰨科 (Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Gilbert.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 392 - 730 m (Ref. 58302).   深水域

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: off Delagoa Bay (Mozambique), Maldives (Ref. 26165), Japan, Philippines (Ref. 9494), and Hawaii.
印度-太平洋: 外海的 Delagoa 海灣 (莫三比克) ,馬爾地夫 (參考文獻 26165) ,日本,菲律賓 (參考文獻 9494) 與夏威夷。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4418)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 107 - 121; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 95 - 108; 脊椎骨: 59 - 65. With 110-125 scales in a longitudinal series; whitish or yellowish blind side which is distinctly lighter than the ocular surface (Ref. 35979). Upper side brown, with faint horizontal dark lines following scale rows; abdomen black; fins dusky (Ref. 4418).
與 110-125個鱗片形成一縱列; 微白色或淡黃色的沒有眼睛的一邊是明顯顏色淡超過有眼睛的一面.(參考文獻 35979) 上側面褐色,在鱗片列之後有模糊的水平黑色線條; 腹部黑色; 鰭暗色的.(參考文獻 4418)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Benthic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small invertebrates (Ref. 5213).

棲息於深的水域。 吃小型無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 5213)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

印度-太平洋: 外海的 Delagoa 海灣 (莫三比克) ,馬爾地夫 (參考文獻 26165) ,日本,菲律賓 (參考文獻 9494) 與夏威夷。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Cynoglossidae. p. 865-868. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4418)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 October 2020

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 2.2 - 11.4, mean 8.3 (based on 252 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00647 - 0.03228), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).