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Symphurus strictus Gilbert, 1905

Blackbelly tonguesole
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Symphurus strictus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Symphurus strictus
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Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 47843.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993
National Database: The Fish Database of Taiwan

Common names from other countries

Himo-ushinoshita, 西方细纹无线鳎, 细纹无线鳎, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Gilbert.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 392 - 730 m (Ref. 58302).   深水域

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: off Delagoa Bay (Mozambique), Maldives (Ref. 26165), Japan, Philippines (Ref. 9494), and Hawaii.
印度-太平洋: 外海的 Delagoa 海灣 (莫三比克) ，馬爾地夫 (參考文獻 26165) ，日本，菲律賓 (參考文獻 9494) 與夏威夷。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4418)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 107 - 121; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 95 - 108; 脊椎骨: 59 - 65. With 110-125 scales in a longitudinal series; whitish or yellowish blind side which is distinctly lighter than the ocular surface (Ref. 35979). Upper side brown, with faint horizontal dark lines following scale rows; abdomen black; fins dusky (Ref. 4418).
与 110-125个鳞片形成一纵列; 微白色或淡黄色的没有眼睛的一边是明显颜色淡超过有眼睛的一面.(参考文献 35979) 上侧面褐色,在鳞片列之后有模糊的水平黑色线条; 腹部黑色; 鳍暗色的.(参考文献 4418)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Benthic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small invertebrates (Ref. 5213).

栖息于深的水域。 吃小型无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 5213)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-太平洋: 外海的 Delagoa 海灣 (莫三比克) ，馬爾地夫 (參考文獻 26165) ，日本，菲律賓 (參考文獻 9494) 與夏威夷。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Cynoglossidae. p. 865-868. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4418)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 October 2020

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 2.2 - 11.4, mean 8.3 (based on 252 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00647 - 0.03228), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).