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Liachirus melanospilos (Bleeker, 1854)

Carpet sole
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Liachirus melanospilos   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Liachirus melanospilos (Carpet sole)
Liachirus melanospilos
Picture by Augustine Chung@114°E Hong Kong Reef Fish Survey

Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from northern (Shihman (rare) (Ref. 43538) and Tung-hsiao) and southern Taiwan (Ref. 43515). Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 43515, 55073).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993
National Database: The Fish Database of Taiwan

Common names from other countries

Darkspotted sole, Sole, 黑斑圆鳞鳎沙, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Soleidae (Soles)
Etymology: Liachirus: Greek, leios = smooth + Greek, cheir = hand (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 20 m (Ref. 90102).   熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Laccadives, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Taiwan and Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 拉克代夫，新加坡，印尼，菲律賓，中國，台灣與日本。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48637)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背的软条 (总数) : 59 - 62; 臀鳍软条: 42 - 47; 脊椎骨: 33 - 34.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits coastal sand slopes and estuaries (Ref. 48637).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 拉克代夫，新加坡，印尼，菲律賓，中國，台灣與日本。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 August 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 23.6 - 29.2, mean 28.5 (based on 2445 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00473 - 0.02021), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.