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Malacosteus niger Ayres, 1848

Stoplight loosejaw
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Malacosteus niger   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Malacosteus niger (Stoplight loosejaw)
Malacosteus niger
Picture by Bañón Díaz, R.


Greenland country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also in Ref. 9925.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) > Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Malacosteinae
Etymology: Malacosteus: Greek, malakos = soft + Greek, osteon = bone (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Ayres.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 500 - 3886 m (Ref. 50610).   深水域; 66°N - 35°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 78501)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Worldwide in all oceans from Arctic latitudes at 66°N to approx. 30°S in the southern hemisphere; unknown in the Mediterranean.
大西洋: 在 66 ° N 与 16个 °S 之间, 包括墨西哥湾与加勒比海;(参考文献 4469) 在格陵兰与冰岛与冰岛与苏格兰之间.(参考文献 6684) 印度洋: 在 8 ° N 与 32个 °S 之间与在亚丁湾与孟加拉国湾的东部中。 太平洋: 南中国海与印澳群岛; 也纽西兰 (参考文献 5755), 在太平洋在 10个 ° N-15 °S之间, 在夏威夷群岛的附近, 在 33 ° N 的加州外而且沿着对 34个 °S 的南美洲的海岸; 记录自加拿大卑诗省了。 (参考文献 11980)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5951)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 24; 脊椎骨: 47 - 51. This species possess the following characters: in male, postorbital photophore (PO) 5.8-11.9% upper jaw length (UJL), 1.5-3.1% SL; female PO 2.8-8.1% UJL, 0.8-11.9% SL; IP photophores 3-5 in 3-5 clusters (Ref. 78501).

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Meso- and bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). It has been suggested that this species does not undergo substantial diel vertical migration and remains below 500 m (Ref. 78501). Feeds on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 58426).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

大西洋: 在 66 ° N 与 16个 °S 之间, 包括墨西哥湾与加勒比海;(参考文献 4469) 在格陵兰与冰岛与冰岛与苏格兰之间.(参考文献 6684) 印度洋: 在 8 ° N 与 32个 °S 之间与在亚丁湾与孟加拉国湾的东部中。 太平洋: 南中国海与印澳群岛; 也纽西兰 (参考文献 5755), 在太平洋在 10个 ° N-15 °S之间, 在夏威夷群岛的附近, 在 33 ° N 的加州外而且沿着对 34个 °S 的南美洲的海岸; 记录自加拿大卑诗省了。 (参考文献 11980)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Kenaley, C.P., 2007. Revision of the stoplight loosejaw genus Malacosteus (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Malacosteinae), with description of a new species from the temperate Southern Hemisphere and Indian Ocean. Copeia 2007(4):886-900. (Ref. 78501)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 May 2013

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
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更多信息

Trophic ecology
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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 2.3 - 6, mean 3.6 (based on 3340 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00407 (0.00157 - 0.01056), b=3.10 (2.87 - 3.33), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.58 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (16 of 100).