India country information

Common names: Chala mathi, Chalamati, Charree addee
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Type locality of Spratella fimbriata, Malabar Coast (Ref. 114969). Known from the Laccadive Sea, south Kerala and northern Karnataka coast (Ref. 45255). Taken by the poorer section, not very much liked by the local for its spines. Cured for dry-fish markets (Ref. 33273). Also Ref. 188.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah, 2002
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Tunsoy, Fringescale sardine, Sardinelle tambour, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 30°N - 11°S, 47°E - 153°E (Ref. 188)

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: from Kuwait to southern India and Bay of Bengal to the Philippines, also eastern tip of Papua New Guinea. Often confused with Sardinella gibbosa in Indian waters.
印度-西太平洋: 印度南部與孟加拉灣到菲律賓, 也巴布亞新幾內亞的東方頂端。時常在印度的水域與 沙丁魚 gibbosa 互相混淆。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m 12.3, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2178); common length : 11.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188)

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 18 - 19; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 20. This species is distinguished by the following characters: deep body, its depth 28·0-33·2% SL; interrupted longitudinal striae formation in lateral scales; scutes prepelvic and post-pelvic 17-18 + 11-12, respectively, oftern 18 + 12; A 18-20 rays, usually 19; lower gill rakers 65-81 (Ref. 114969).
身体略微扁长形的但是可变的; 鳞甲的总数 29 到 33. 在鳞片上的垂直的陷纹不在中央又后部部份碰到鳞片有一些穿孔而且 (在印度洋标本中) 略微在后部地生产。在背鳍起点的一个深色斑点。

Forms schools in coastal waters. Misidentifications (especially with S. gibbosa in Indian waters and S. albella in the western Indian Ocean) make published biological data potentially unreliable. Marketed fresh, dried-salted, boiled or made into fish balls.

在沿岸水域中形成鱼群。误鉴 (尤其以 S. gibbosa 在西印度洋的印度水域与 S. albella) 使得已出版的生物学的资料可能不可靠。在市场上销售生鲜地了, 乾燥盐腌, 煮沸了或者制成了鱼丸。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 印度南部與孟加拉灣到菲律賓, 也巴布亞新幾內亞的東方頂端。時常在印度的水域與 沙丁魚 gibbosa 互相混淆。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 商业性

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 27.5 - 29.2, mean 28.6 (based on 862 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00515 - 0.01282), b=2.98 (2.85 - 3.11), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.7-1.6; tmax=3).

Prior r = 0.84, 95% CL = 0.56 - 1.26, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Sardinella fimbriata (Valenciennes, 1847)

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Sardinella fimbriata (Valenciennes, 1847)

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性 字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)