Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
This species is considered as a junior synonym of Mobula kuhlii according to White et al., 2017 (Ref. 115945:9). The species page will be removed,.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 106604). 熱帶; 30°N - 21°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf to South Africa and the Philippines, north to Viet Nam, south to northern Australia (Ref. 9911). This species is noted as a possible synonym of the earlier Mobula diabolus (Shaw, 1804) in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海, 阿拉伯海與波斯灣到南非與菲律賓, 北至越南, 南至澳洲北部.(參考文獻 9911) 這種在 Compagno 1999 名錄被紀錄為一個 Mobula diabolus(Shaw,1804) 的可能同種異名。 (參考文獻 35766)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6871)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Brownish-grey above, whitish below (Ref. 11228). Underside of pectorals with semicircular black blotch along middle of anterior edge (Ref. 11228).
背面灰褐色的, 腹面略白的.(参考文献 11228) 胸鳍的下面有半圆形的黑色斑块沿着前缘的中央.(参考文献 11228)
Found in coastal and oceanic waters (Ref. 30573); solitary of aggregations, sometimes with 50 or more individuals (Ref. 90102). Not known to penetrate the epipelagic zone (Ref. 9911). Feeds on plankton (Ref. 30573). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).
发现于了海岸的与大洋性水域.(参考文献 30573) 不知道深入表层带区域.(参考文献 9911) 吃浮游生物。 (参考文献 30573) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).印度-西太平洋: 紅海, 阿拉伯海與波斯灣到南非與菲律賓, 北至越南, 南至澳洲北部.(參考文獻 9911) 這種在 Compagno 1999 名錄被紀錄為一個 Mobula diabolus(Shaw,1804) 的可能同種異名。 (參考文獻 35766)
Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (A2bd+3d); Date assessed: 20 January 2020
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 25.6 - 29.1, mean 28.2 (based on 2136 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (85 of 100).
