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Halichoeres melanurus (Bleeker, 1851)

Tail-spot wrasse
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Halichoeres melanurus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Indonesia country information

Common names: Hoeven's wrasse, Koja
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Type locality of Halichoeres melanurus, Banda Neira, Banda Is. (Ref. 90102). Also known from Mentawai Islands (Ref. 27157), Raja Ampat Islands, Bali, Maumere Bay, Komodo, Sangalakki Island, Togean and Banggai Islands; with an Indonesian distribution from Papua to Kalimantan (Ref. 47567). Also Ref. 8631.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Randall, J.E., 1980
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 9710).   热带; 32°N - 30°S, 91°E - 170°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: from Bali, Indonesia and Western Australia to Micronesia and Samoa; north to Japan; south to Australia.
西太平洋: 日本 (参考文献 559) 南至大堡礁 (参考文献 2334) 而且东至美属萨摩亚 (参考文献 592) 与东加。 (参考文献 53797) 在印度洋被 弗氏海猪鱼〔Halichoeres vrolikii〕 取代了。 (参考文献 37816)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 129178)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12; 脊椎骨: 25. Stripes on male body blue-green and orangish in life, becoming salmon pink and green anteriorly; a dark spot behind eye contained within a brown band that bifurcates posteriorly. Females with a small black spot on 1st interspinous membrane of dorsal fin, another between 2nd-3rd soft rays; a spot at the upper base of caudal fin. Anterior lateral line scales with 1-4 pores (usually 2). Pelvic fins of males reaching to or beyond the anus.
在雄鱼身体上的斑纹蓝绿色而橘色的活着时, 前面地变成浅橙色到粉红色与绿色; 一个深色的斑点在后眼被包在在后部地分叉的一条褐色条纹了。 在背鳍的第一棘间膜上雌鱼有一个小的黑色斑点, 在第二到第三软鳍条之间的另外一; 在上面的尾鳍基底的一个斑点。 前面的侧线鳞片有 1 - 4 孔。 (通常 2) 延伸到的雄性的腹鳍或超过肛门。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found mostly on shallow coral reefs and rocky shores (Ref. 9823). Found solitary or in small groups on sheltered reefs over 15 m depth (Ref. 90102). Feed on small invertebrates such as polychaetes, copepods, isopods and forams (Ref. 1602).

大部分配现于水浅的珊瑚礁与岩岸上了。 (参考文献 9823) 发现在 15 公尺深上了。 (参考文献 9710) 吃小型无脊椎动物例如多毛类动物,桡脚类的动物,等足目动物与有孔动物。 (参考文献 1602)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 日本 (参考文献 559) 南至大堡礁 (参考文献 2334) 而且东至美属萨摩亚 (参考文献 592) 与东加。 (参考文献 53797) 在印度洋被 弗氏海猪鱼〔Halichoeres vrolikii〕 取代了。 (参考文献 37816)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者

Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 June 2008

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.6 (based on 2325 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00791 - 0.02097), b=3.19 (3.05 - 3.33), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.9   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.