Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Apogon: Greek, a = without + Greek pogon = chin, beard (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 10 - 200 m (Ref. 4738). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 5°S, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Portugal to Morocco and the Azores. Elsewhere, southward to Gulf of Guinea.
東大西洋與地中海: 葡萄牙到摩洛哥與亞速群島。 其他地方, 向南至幾內亞灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - 5.5 cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4738); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 93355)
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Eye very large, much greater than snout. Pectoral fin long, reaching at least origin of anal fin. Preopercular edge only slightly serrated, preopercular ridge smooth. Body and fins red or pink, back and upper surface of head dusky. Two or three dark spots, sometimes joined, along base of caudal fin.
Occasionally forms schools; sometimes solitary. Inhabits muddy or rocky bottoms and caves (Ref. 4738). A sciaphilous species thriving in a number of shady/dark habitats and frequents marine caves, where it forms large schools (Ref. 118281). Feeds on small invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 4738). Observed to feed in the water column and just over the bottom, always at night; 93.4% of observed events occurring outside the caves, usually on rocky bottoms and Posidonia oceanica meadows, and to a lesser extent on pebbles (Ref. 118281). Oral brooding by males (Ref. 4738).
偶然地形成鱼群; 有时独居性的。 栖息于泥泞的或岩石底部与洞穴。 吃小型无脊椎动物与鱼。 (参考文献 4738)
Males incubate eggs in buccal cavity (Ref. 205, 4738, 74407). Embryos do not feed externally in the buccal cavity. Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Internal fertilization and paternal care by mouthbrooding is found to be a rare combination of reproductive strategy (Ref. 74407). Also Ref. 240.東大西洋與地中海: 葡萄牙到摩洛哥與亞速群島。 其他地方, 向南至幾內亞灣。
Tortonese, E., 1986. Apogonidae. p. 803-809. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4738)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 诱饵:
工具
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