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Eleutherochir opercularis (Valenciennes, 1837)

Flap-gilled dragonet
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Eleutherochir opercularis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Eleutherochir opercularis (Flap-gilled dragonet)
Eleutherochir opercularis
Picture by FAO


Japan country information

Common names: Ôkuchi-numeri
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in the Ryukyu Islands.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Callionymiformes (Dragonets) > Callionymidae (Dragonets)
Etymology: Eleutherochir: Greek, eleutheros = free + Greek, cheir = hands (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的.   熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, east coast of India, Andaman and Nicobar islands to western Malaysia (Penang) and Indonesia, east to the Philippines and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 斯里蘭卡,印度東海岸, 安達曼群島與尼古巴群島到馬來西亞 (檳榔) 西部與印尼,東至菲律賓與琉球群島,日本。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 4; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀鳍软条: 9. Head and body brown or yellow, belly lighter. Back with small light spots and dark blotches. First dorsal fin black. Anal fin whitish. Pelvic fins dark and brown or black. Second dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins spotted with dark brown. Body without lateral fold of skin below lateral line. Interorbital distance more than eye diameter (Ref 42832).
头部与身体褐色或黄色, 腹面颜色淡的。 背面有小的淡色斑点与黑色斑块。 第一背鳍黑色。 臀鳍微白色的。 腹鳍深色与褐色或黑色的。 第二背鳍, 尾部的, 与胸鳍斑点深褐色的。 身体没有皮肤的侧面折层在侧线下。 眼间距超过眼直径 (参考文献 42832).

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits shallow sandy and muddy bottoms in the sea, but also enters mouths of rivers and may live even in freshwater .

在海洋中栖息于水浅的沙地与泥底部, 也进入河口而且可能生活甚至在淡水中。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 斯里蘭卡,印度東海岸, 安達曼群島與尼古巴群島到馬來西亞 (檳榔) 西部與印尼,東至菲律賓與琉球群島,日本。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Fricke, Ronald | 合作者

Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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网络资源

Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.6 (based on 2815 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00359 - 0.01758), b=2.80 (2.61 - 2.99), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).