Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, east coast of India, Andaman and Nicobar islands to western Malaysia (Penang) and Indonesia, east to the Philippines and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 斯里蘭卡，印度東海岸, 安達曼群島與尼古巴群島到馬來西亞 (檳榔) 西部與印尼,東至菲律賓與琉球群島，日本。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数) : 4; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀鳍软条: 9. Head and body brown or yellow, belly lighter. Back with small light spots and dark blotches. First dorsal fin black. Anal fin whitish. Pelvic fins dark and brown or black. Second dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins spotted with dark brown. Body without lateral fold of skin below lateral line. Interorbital distance more than eye diameter (Ref 42832).
头部与身体褐色或黄色, 腹面颜色淡的。 背面有小的淡色斑点与黑色斑块。 第一背鳍黑色。 臀鳍微白色的。 腹鳍深色与褐色或黑色的。 第二背鳍, 尾部的, 与胸鳍斑点深褐色的。 身体没有皮肤的侧面折层在侧线下。 眼间距超过眼直径 (参考文献 42832).
Inhabits shallow sandy and muddy bottoms in the sea, but also enters mouths of rivers and may live even in freshwater .
在海洋中栖息于水浅的沙地与泥底部, 也进入河口而且可能生活甚至在淡水中。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 斯里蘭卡，印度東海岸, 安達曼群島與尼古巴群島到馬來西亞 (檳榔) 西部與印尼,東至菲律賓與琉球群島，日本。
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.6 (based on 2815 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00359 - 0.01758), b=2.80 (2.61 - 2.99), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
