Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Malacanthidae (Tilefishes)
Etymology: Malacanthus: Greek, mala = a lot + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 65 m (Ref. 90102), usually 20 - 65 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 35°N - 25°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Kenya east to Hawaiian Islands, Fanning Islands and Samoa; northward to Japan south to Australia. Apparently not found off New Zealand (Ref. 8991).
印度-太平洋: 紅海，肯亞，莫三比克, 亞達伯拉與英哈卡島，模里西斯，斯里蘭卡，印尼，新幾內亞哥蒂河的高鹽分水域 , 美拉尼西亞, 向南只到新加勒多尼亞; 琉球, 菲律賓與麥克羅尼西亞的水域 , 帛琉,東至夏威夷群島，范寧島與美屬薩摩亞。 顯然地不發現外海的紐西蘭。 (參考文獻 8991) 記錄來自澳洲了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 8991); common length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9645)
背棘 (总数) : 3 - 4; 背的软条 (总数) : 43 - 47; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 37 - 40.
蓝色的颜色; 下尾部的鳍条黑色; 在稚鱼中，黑色的侧面中央的条纹延伸从吻尖到尾鳍.(参考文献 5591)
Found on outer reef slopes, hovering above the bottom. They swim often high above the substrate to pick prey from the substrate with their excellent eyesight (Ref. 48635). Tends to swim away from its pursuer rather than enter its burrow (Ref. 1602). Solitary or in pairs (Ref. 9710), adults form monogamous pairs (Ref. 37816). Maximum depth from Ref. 027115.
栖息于外礁斜坡了, 在底部上面盘旋。 他们时常游泳高于底部具有他们的优良视力剔啄猎物从底部.(参考文献 48635) 倾向游泳远离它的追赶者而不愿进入它的洞穴。 (参考文献 1602) 独居性或成对 (参考文献 9710) ，成鱼形式一夫一妻的配对。 (参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 紅海，肯亞，莫三比克, 亞達伯拉與英哈卡島，模里西斯，斯里蘭卡，印尼，新幾內亞哥蒂河的高鹽分水域 , 美拉尼西亞, 向南只到新加勒多尼亞; 琉球, 菲律賓與麥克羅尼西亞的水域 , 帛琉,東至夏威夷群島，范寧島與美屬薩摩亞。 顯然地不發現外海的紐西蘭。 (參考文獻 8991) 記錄來自澳洲了。
Dooley, J.K., 1978. Systematics and biology of the tilefishes (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae and Malacanthidae) with descriptions of two new species. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. No. 411:1-78. (Ref. 8991)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.6 - 29, mean 27.9 (based on 1578 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00236 - 0.01221), b=3.03 (2.82 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
