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Parexocoetus mento (Valenciennes, 1847)

African sailfin flyingfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Parexocoetus mento   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Parexocoetus mento (African sailfin flyingfish)
Parexocoetus mento
Picture by Hermosa, Jr., G.V.

Korea (South) country information

Common names: African sailfin flyingfish, 멘토황날치
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: New record; reported from the coastal water of Tongyeong (Ref. 49924).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim, 2005
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Exocet voilier africain, Volador aletón africano, African flyingfish, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) 頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) > Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes) 飛魚科 (Flyingfishes)
Etymology: Parexocoetus: Greek, para in the side of + Greek, exos = outside + Greek, koite = hole (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 20 m.   熱帶; 30°N - 23°S, 20°E - 178°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: widespread from East Africa, including the Red Sea and the Gulf, to southern Japan, Marshall Islands, Fiji, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Queensland, Australia. Migrated to eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal (Ref. 6523). Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). Records from the Atlantic (as Parexocoetus mento atlanticus) are in error.
印度-太平洋: 廣泛分佈從東非, 包括紅海與灣，到日本南部，馬紹爾群島，斐濟, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲的昆士蘭省。 迴游到地中海東部經過蘇伊士運河了。 (參考文獻 6523) 在索馬利亞中的出現被確認.(參考文獻 30573) 記錄從大西洋 (當 大西洋長頜擬飛魚〔Parexocoetus mento atlanticus〕 ) 是錯誤。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - 13 cm
Max length : 11.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2797)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 12. Dorsal fin mostly blackish; pectorals and caudal greyish, other fins transparent (Ref. 2797).
背鰭大部份黑色; 胸鰭與尾鰭略灰色又其他的鰭透明.(參考文獻 2797)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in near-shore surface waters, never spread to open sea (Ref. 9839). Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding above the surface (Ref. 30573).

發現於近岸水表面了, 從不傳佈到開放海域.(參考文獻 9839) 能夠從水中跳出來而且在水面上滑行。 (參考文獻 30573)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Most die after a single spawning (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 廣泛分佈從東非, 包括紅海與灣，到日本南部，馬紹爾群島，斐濟, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲的昆士蘭省。 迴游到地中海東部經過蘇伊士運河了。 (參考文獻 6523) 在索馬利亞中的出現被確認.(參考文獻 30573) 記錄從大西洋 (當 大西洋長頜擬飛魚〔Parexocoetus mento atlanticus〕 ) 是錯誤。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Parin, Nikolay V. | 合作者

Parin, N.V., 1996. On the species composition of flying fishes (Exocoetidae) in the West-Central part of tropical Pacific. J. Ichthyol. 36(5):357-364. (Ref. 27313)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




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漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25.9 - 29.1, mean 28.5 (based on 4012 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00292 - 0.01429), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.