Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers) > Monotaxinae
Etymology: Gnathodentex: Greek, gnathos = jaw + latin, dens, dentis = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S, 31°E - 134°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands (excluding the Hawaiian Islands), north to Japan, south to Australia. Recently reported from Norfolk Island (Ref. 8880).
印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島 (除了夏威夷群島),北至日本, 南至澳洲。 最近記錄自諾福克島。 (參考文獻 8880)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.3 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 125599); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2295); 最大体重: 2.1 kg (Ref. 125599)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10.
头部背面轮廓中等倾斜; 眼相当大的, 它的直径大约等于吻尖长。 颊部是覆有鳞片的; 颚骨具有一个纵向的网状脊。 胸鳍内面基底是没有鳞片。 背面区域是褐色的有狭窄的银色斑纹。 其它的头部与身体主要银色对灰色除了 4 或 5 褐色- 橘色的在侧边中的低的 2/3 上。 有一个突出的金黄色的斑块直接地在后面的部分背鳍之下正好在尾梗之前。
Inhabits subtidal reef flats, lagoons, and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). May be solitary or in groups (Ref. 90102). Sometimes forms aggregations of about a hundred or more individuals. Feeds at night on benthic invertebrates like crabs and gastropods, occasionally on small fish. Usually marketed fresh. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
栖息于亚潮间带的礁石平台，泻湖与临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 有时大约一百或更多个体聚集成群。 晚上捕食底栖的无脊椎动物如螃蟹与腹足动物, 偶然地捕食小鱼。 通常生鲜地在市场上销售。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島 (除了夏威夷群島),北至日本, 南至澳洲。 最近記錄自諾福克島。 (參考文獻 8880)
Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.4 (based on 3356 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00973 - 0.02580), b=3.01 (2.87 - 3.15), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
