Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 27 m (Ref. 11790). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to India; throughout the Malay Peninsula to the Philippines and Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣東至印度; 在馬來半島到菲律賓與印尼各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9774); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9774)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 72 - 74; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 58 - 59. Body brownish, a small dark blotch at junction of straight and curved parts of lateral line. Body deep ovoid, its depth 1.8 to 2 times in SL. Head length 3.1 to 3.3 times in SL. Upper-eye diameter 5.3 to 5.9 times in head length. Maxilla extending to below posterior margin of lower eye. Upper-jaw length 2.3 to 2.4 times in head length. Teeth in upper jaw small and close-set laterally, and enlarged anteriorly. Teeth in lower jaw stronger and more widely spaced than those of upper jaw. Pectoral fin on ocular side with 12-13 soft rays (Ref 9774).
身体褐色的, 一个小的黑色斑块位于侧线的直线与弯曲部份的会合处。 身体纵深的卵形体, 两倍 SL 的它的深度 1.8。 头长 3.1 到 3.3 标准体长比率。 眼睛上方直径 5.3 到 5.9 倍头长。 在眼睛下部的后缘之下颚骨延伸至。 上颌长度 2.3 到 2.4 倍头长。 在上颌的齿小的而且侧面地靠拢在一起, 而且前面地增大了。 上颌比较强壮与比那些更空隙大的在下颌中的齿。 在眼睛的侧边上的胸鳍有 12-13 根软鳍条 (参考文献 9774) 。
Found on the muddy and sandy trawling grounds of the continental shelf. Feeds on benthic organisms. Sold mostly fresh in markets.
栖息于大陆架的泥泞多沙的拖网渔场了。 吃底栖的生物。 大部份生鲜地贩卖在市场中。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣東至印度; 在馬來半島到菲律賓與印尼各處。
Nielsen, J.G., 1984. Bothidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3322)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.5 - 29.1, mean 28 (based on 98 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00343 - 0.01604), b=3.17 (3.00 - 3.34), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.42 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).