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Phenacostethus smithi Myers, 1928

Smith's priapium fish
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Phenacostethus smithi
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Malaysia country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from the Rajang Basin in Sarawak, Borneo (Ref. 57780). Museum: Trengganu, USNM 266124. Johore, USNM 266125 - 27 (Ref. 12768).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Parenti, L.R., 1989
National Database:

Common names from other countries

斯氏拟精器鱼, 斯氏擬精器魚, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Atheriniformes (Silversides) 銀漢魚目 (Silversides) > Phallostethidae (Priapiumfishes) 精器魚科 (Priapiumfishes)
Etymology: Phenacostethus: Greek,phenax, -akos = decpetive + Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Myers.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性.   熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: Chao Phraya basin (Thailand) and coastal streams of south-east Thailand and Cambodia (Ref. 12041) and Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). Reported from Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275) and Malaysia (Ref. 57780).
亞洲: 湄南河流域 (泰國) 與泰國東南部與柬埔寨 (參考文獻 12041) 的海岸溪流與湄公河流域.(參考文獻 12693) 記錄來自印尼的蘇門答臘 (參考文獻 13275) 與馬來西亞了。 (參考文獻 57780)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12693)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

脊椎骨: 35.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

A euryhaline species (Ref. 12041). Found in freshwater habitats in inland floodplains. Occur in marshes and swamps with plenty of aquatic submerged and floating vegetation. Feed on minute crustaceans and protozoans. Fertilization is internal and eggs are attached to the substrate via adhesive filaments (Ref. 43413). Caught only with the most finely meshed nets.

一個廣鹽性種類.(參考文獻 12041) 在內陸的洪泛區中發現於淡水的棲息地了。 出現在濕地，而且沼澤有豐富的水生水下的與漂浮的植物。 捕食細小的甲殼動物與原生動物。 體內受精與卵經由黏性的絲狀突起被依附於底部.(參考文獻 43413) 只以網目最細的網捕捉。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Pelvic fins in males are modified to form part of a complex thoracic clasping organ (Ref. 205).亞洲: 湄南河流域 (泰國) 與泰國東南部與柬埔寨 (參考文獻 12041) 的海岸溪流與湄公河流域.(參考文獻 12693) 記錄來自印尼的蘇門答臘 (參考文獻 13275) 與馬來西亞了。 (參考文獻 57780)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 December 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).