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Garra borneensis (Vaillant, 1902)

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Garra borneensis
Picture by Martin-Smith, K.

Malaysia country information

Common names: Batduan, Tunjungan
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref: Martin-Smith, K.M. and H.H. Tan, 1998
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from the Rajang Basin in Sarawak, Borneo (Ref. 57780). Also recorded from the Danum Valley and Kuamut headwaters. Ubiquitous and abundant in fast flowing water. Found sympatrically with Crossocheilus cobitis (Ref. 34011). Also Ref. 3310.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Martin-Smith, K.M. and H.H. Tan, 1998
National Database:

Common names from other countries

博尼墨头鱼, Borneo napplõug, Borneonimubarbi, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Garra: Name based on a vernacular Indian name (Hamilton, 1822:343, Ref. 1813); a fish living in mud (Ref. 128817).
  More on author: Vaillant.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 底中水层性.   熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Asia: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia.
亞洲: 馬來西亞，汶萊與印尼。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 34011)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)


Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

亞洲: 馬來西亞，汶萊與印尼。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Roberts, T.R., 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 14:210 p. (Ref. 2091)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 April 2020

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00291 - 0.01246), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).