Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners) >
Paralepididae (Barracudinas)
Etymology: Magnisudis: Latin, magnus = large + Latin, sudis = esox, fish of the Rhine, cited by Plinius 9.15; it also means "stake" (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 4750 m (Ref. 58018). 深水域; 69°N - 61°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal: From Arctic to Antarctic. Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea, Kamchatka and Kuril Islands (Ref. 41668). Eastern Pacific: southeast Alaska (59°N) to Chile (Ref. 35950). Western Atlantic: 38°N to the Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 37039).
所有的海洋与两极的海洋从北极圈到南极圈。 西北太平洋: 白令海，勘察加与千岛群岛.(参考文献 41668) 东太平洋: 阿拉斯加州 (59 ° N) 东南部到智利.(参考文献 35950) 西大西洋: 38 ° N 到墨西哥湾，百慕达群岛与加勒比海.(参考文献 37039)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 56.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 557); common length : 43.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4473)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 24; 脊椎骨: 60 - 69. Branchiostegal rays: 8.
鳃条骨: 8.
Oceanic species of medium depth range. Large adults approach the coasts in temperate and polar zones (Ref. 35950). Meso- and bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Spawns throughout the year in tropical and subtropical seas (Ref. 35388). Seems to spawn in the Sargasso Sea. Feed on small fishes and shrimps. Preyed upon by sharks, tuna, and whales.
中等深度范围的大洋性鱼种。 大的成鱼在温带与两极的区域中接近海岸。 (参考文献 35950) 在热带与亚热带的海洋中产卵全年度。 (参考文献 35388) 似乎产卵于藻海 中。 捕食小鱼与虾。 被鲨鱼，鲔鱼与鲸捕食了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 35950).所有的海洋与两极的海洋从北极圈到南极圈。 西北太平洋: 白令海，勘察加与千岛群岛.(参考文献 41668) 东太平洋: 阿拉斯加州 (59 ° N) 东南部到智利.(参考文献 35950) 西大西洋: 38 ° N 到墨西哥湾，百慕达群岛与加勒比海.(参考文献 37039)
Post, A., 1990. Paralepididae. p. 373-384. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4473)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 2 - 7.2, mean 3.8 (based on 2973 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00224 (0.00090 - 0.00555), b=3.14 (2.92 - 3.36), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
