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Epigonus robustus (Barnard, 1927)

Robust cardinalfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Epigonus robustus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Epigonus robustus (Robust cardinalfish)
Epigonus robustus
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Namibia country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurrence needs verification; expected to occur in Namibia (Okeyo, pers. comm.).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/wa.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.benefit.org.na/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer, 1999
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) > Epigonidae (Deepwater cardinalfishes)
Etymology: Epigonus: Greek, epi = over, in front + Greek, gonio = angle (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Barnard.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 500 - 3000 m (Ref. 9563).   深水域; 30°S - 50°S

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Circumglobal in southern temperate waters (Ref. 7300). South Atlantic: continental slope off Argentina and off South Africa. Indo-Pacific: seamounts in the West-Indian and West-Australian ridges, Great Australian Bight, Mill Rise, seamounts in the Khizen and Eltanin Fracture zones.
環球分佈於南方的溫帶水域.(參考文獻 7300) 大西洋南方部: 大陸斜坡阿根廷外海與南非外海。 印度-太平洋: 在西部中的海洋山脊-印度洋與西方-澳洲的脊,大澳洲灣,米爾隆起, 在 Khizen 與 Eltanin 的海洋山脊破碎區域。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9563)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 9; 脊椎骨: 25. Opercular spine present (Ref. 31632). Largest spine on all fins generally are not longer than the diameter of the eye. Contrasting pigmented black sections on the head around the eyes, along the lower back edge of the gill cover and isthmus (Ref. 31632). Body brown above and paler below. Body very oily (Ref. 27363).
鳃盖棘呈现。 (参考文献 31632) 在所有的鳍上的大的棘通常不是长度超过眼的直径。 在头部眼睛四周上的颜色对比鲜明的黑色部分, 沿着鳃盖与峡部的低背面边缘。 (参考文献 31632) 身体上方褐色与腹面灰白的。 身体非常多油的.(参考文献 27363)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

A mesobenthic-pelagic species living mainly above the bottom (Ref. 31632).

中深底栖-大洋性鱼种生活主要在底部上面。 (参考文献 31632)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

環球分佈於南方的溫帶水域.(參考文獻 7300) 大西洋南方部: 大陸斜坡阿根廷外海與南非外海。 印度-太平洋: 在西部中的海洋山脊-印度洋與西方-澳洲的脊,大澳洲灣,米爾隆起, 在 Khizen 與 Eltanin 的海洋山脊破碎區域。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 October 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
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捕食者
Ecology
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参考文献

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特别资料

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网络资源

Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 2.4 - 6, mean 3.5 (based on 444 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00278 - 0.01501), b=3.09 (2.88 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (12 of 100).