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Genypterus capensis (Smith, 1847)

Kingklip
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Genypterus capensis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Genypterus capensis
Picture by Charles Griffiths/Two Oceans Aquarium


Namibia country information

Common names: Kingklip, Kingklip, Koningklip
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: Okeyo, D.O., 2005
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Ranges from Walvis Bay southward (Ref. 4103). Caught mainly with longlines and in bottom trawls (Ref. 27121). One of the most important groundfish (Ref. 27121). This species was important commercially, but due to overfishing its catches now amount to a few thousand tonnes a year (Ref. 36731). Also Ref. 3686, 12484, 34024, 54854.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/wa.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.benefit.org.na/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer, 1999
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) > Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels) > Ophidiinae
Etymology: Genypterus: Greek, geny, -yos = face, jaw + Greek, pteron, = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 50 - 500 m (Ref. 4103), usually 250 - 350 m (Ref. 27121).   深水域; 21°S - 37°S, 12°E - 28°E (Ref. 34024)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Walvis Bay, Namibia to Algoa Bay, South Africa. Distinctiveness of this species and Genypterus blacodes is unclear (Ref. 34024).
東大西洋: 那米比亞的 Walvis 灣到南非奧歌亞灣。 這種與 羽鼬鳚〔Genypterus blacodes〕 的特點是不清楚的。 (參考文獻 34024)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 67.5, range 60 - 75 cm
Max length : 180 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3686); 最大体重: 15.0 kg (Ref. 9988)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背的软条 (总数) : 150; 臀鳍软条: 110. Head and body usually pinkish to orangish with dark spots and blotches especially dorsally (Ref. 34024).
头部与身体通常桃红色的到橘色的具有深色斑点与斑块尤其背面.(参考文献 34024)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Occur in rocky areas of the shelf and upper continental slope. Juveniles found in shallow waters than adults (Ref. 36731). Benthic and common species (Ref. 34024). Feed on dragonets, mantis shrimps, hake, squid, and various fishes (Ref. 27121). Spawning occurs from August to October. Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205). Utilized fresh and frozen; can be fried and baked (Ref. 9988).

出现于大陆架与大陆坡上层的岩石区。 吃鼠鱼,螳螂虾,鳕鱼,乌贼与各种不同的鱼。 (参考文献 27121) 生鲜使用与冷冻; 能被油炸而且烧烤。 (参考文献 9988) 从八月到十月产卵。 稚鱼超过成鱼发现于浅水域了。 (参考文献 36731)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

東大西洋: 那米比亞的 Walvis 灣到南非奧歌亞灣。 這種與 羽鼬鳚〔Genypterus blacodes〕 的特點是不清楚的。 (參考文獻 34024)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
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繁殖
Maturities
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Spawnings
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Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
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脑重体重比
Otoliths
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参考文献

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特别资料

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网络资源

Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 9 - 15.5, mean 9.5 (based on 14 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00224 (0.00115 - 0.00437), b=3.16 (2.99 - 3.33), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.4   ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.06-0.14; tm=4-5).
Prior r = 0.17, 95% CL = 0.11 - 0.26, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High vulnerability (64 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Low.