Occurs on sandy and muddy bottoms from the coast (below 20 m, Ref. 12382) down to depths of 1,000 m. May also be found on rocky bottoms (Ref. 12382). It lies half-buried in the sediment waiting for its prey. It attracts prey by means of its fishing filament (Ref. 5377). Feeds mainly on fishes, occasionally sea-birds. Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, sautéed, broiled, boiled, fried, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). It is a well-studied species in Europe and is sold without the skin and the head under the name 'queue de Lotte' (Ref. 5377). Does not adapt well in home aquariums due to its large size (Ref. 12382).
生活于沙泥底距离海岸 (在 20 公尺之下, 参考文献 12382) 向下至深度 1,000 公尺。 可能也被发现于岩石底部之上.(参考文献 12382) 它在等候它的猎物的沉淀物中躺卧半埋藏地。 它经由它的钓鱼丝状突起吸引猎物。 (参考文献 5377) 主要吃鱼, 偶然地海鸟。 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻; 清蒸了, 煎炒, 火烤了, 煮沸了, 油炸了, 微波了而且烧烤了。 (参考文献 9988) 在欧洲它是一个充分研究的种而且去皮去头被卖被称为 ' queue de Lotto'.(参考文献 5377) 在家庭的水族箱鱼中适应不良由于它的巨大的体型.(参考文献 12382)
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 3.8 - 14.2, mean 7.7 (based on 468 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01698 (0.01352 - 0.02134), b=2.91 (2.84 - 2.98), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.07-0.33; tm=4.5-14; tmax=24; Fec=1 million).
Prior r = 0.47, 95% CL = 0.31 - 0.70, Based on 8 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (64 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
