Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 10.6 - 21.2, mean 14.9 (based on 181 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7812 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00825 - 0.02206), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (tmax=29-43; tm=5-7; Fec=205,054 (batch)).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).