Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology: Melanostomias: Greek, melan, -anos = black + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 40 - 1600 m (Ref. 2732). 深水域; 41°N - 49°S, 98°W - 154°W
Eastern Atlantic: between 41°N and 28°N, one record at about 30°N, 18°W, and west of South Africa. Western Atlantic: between 41°N and 28°N, Gulf of Mexico, and south to 8°N; then between 10°S and 18°S. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Also Indian and Pacific oceans.
東大西洋: 在 41 ° N 與 28 ° N 之間, 於大約 30 ° N , 18 ° W 與位於南非西方的一個紀錄。 西大西洋: 在 41 ° N 與 28 ° N ,墨西哥灣之間, 而且南至 8 ° N; 然後在 10個 °S 與 18個 ° S. 之間 也印度洋與太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.1 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5951)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 19. Body elongate and moderately slender. Short, blunt and non-protrusible snout. Short chin barbel with short terminal expanded section. Black in color. Barbel is black, tip of barbel unpigmented (Ref. 37039).
细长的身体与一般细长。 短的,钝的与不能伸展的吻。 短下巴触须有短的扩大部分的终点。 黑色的。 触须是黑色的, 触须的顶端没有颜色.(参考文献 37039)
Also mesopelagic (Ref. 7300). Caught from deep water in the Hawaiian area.
也中层带.(参考文献 7300) 在夏威夷区域中从深水域捕捉了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 在 41 ° N 與 28 ° N 之間, 於大約 30 ° N , 18 ° W 與位於南非西方的一個紀錄。 西大西洋: 在 41 ° N 與 28 ° N ,墨西哥灣之間, 而且南至 8 ° N; 然後在 10個 °S 與 18個 ° S. 之間 也印度洋與太平洋。
Gibbs, R.H. and M.A. Barnett, 1990. Melanostomiidae. p. 308-337. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4468)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 6.1 - 15.8, mean 9.9 (based on 965 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00117 - 0.00783), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).