Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulopsis: Greek, haimaleos = bloody + Greek, opsis = with appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶; 32°N -
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 115882); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9114); 最大体重: 590.00 g (Ref. 40637)
Body robust, somewhat compressed, and not very deep (depth contained 2.8 to 3.0 times in standard length); mouth small and terminal, its posterior end located at the same level as the anterior rim of the eye; profile of head convex; first gill arch with 18 to 23 gill rakers; dorsal fin deeply notched, with 12 spines and 14 to 15 soft rays (XII, 14-15); second anal spine stronger and but shorter than third; third anal spine, when bent, reaching or surpassing base of last anal ray;; back brownish gray; belly lighter; axilla of pectoral fins and upper edge of operculum black (Ref. 55763)
身体结实的, 略微扁长形的, 而不是非常深的;(深度包含了 2.8 到 3.0 倍标准的长度) 嘴小的与末端的, 后端位于了那高度与眼的前面边缘相同; 头部凸状的轮廓; 第一个鳃弓有 18 到 23个鳃耙; 背鳍凹槽深的, 藉由 12根棘与 14 到 15个软鳍条;(12,14-15) 第二臀鳍棘比较强壮的与但是短于第三; 第三个臀鳍硬棘, 当弯曲, 达到或最后臀鳍鳍条的胜过基底;; 背面灰褐色; 腹面颜色淡的; 胸鳍与鳃盖黑色的上缘的咯肢窝 (参考文献 55763)
Inhabits coastal seas on sandy or muddy bottoms (Ref. 11482). Found in estuaries (Ref. 9114). Feeds on polychaetes, copepods and amphipods (Ref. 50313). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9114).
在沙底或泥底上栖息于沿岸海洋。 (参考文献 11482) 发现于河口了。 (参考文献 9114) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 9114)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。
McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider, 1995. Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 20.6 - 28.4, mean 25.6 (based on 64 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00650 - 0.02027), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
