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Myripristis pralinia Cuvier, 1829

Scarlet soldierfish
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Myripristis pralinia   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Myripristis pralinia (Scarlet soldierfish)
Myripristis pralinia
Picture by Randall, J.E.


Papua New Guinea country information

Common names: Port Praslin squirrelfish
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Type locality, Port Praslin, New Ireland. Museum: Port Moresby, BPBM 6403 (Ref. 12419). Known from Kimbe bay (Ref. 28888) and Bismarck Archipelago (Ref. 48635).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pp.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.spc.org.nc/coastfish/Countries/PNG/png.htm
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kailola, P.J., 1987
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) 金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Myripristinae
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 8 - 50 m (Ref. 30874).   熱帶; 35°N - 29°S, 32°E - 133°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Mangaréva Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Marshall and Mariana Islands in Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬可薩斯島與曼加雷瓦群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 在密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島與馬里亞納群島。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4201)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 17; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 15. Scarlet in color; no pigment on median fins but may have a small black spot at base of soft dorsal fin and some dusky pigment at leading edges of median fins (Ref. 11228). Scales small (Ref. 48635).
颜色的深红色; 没有在中央的鳍上的有颜色但是可能在中央的鳍的前缘的软背鳍的基底与一些暗色的有颜色有一个小的黑色斑点.(参考文献 11228) 鳞片小的.(参考文献 48635)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

A nocturnal species found in small, loose groups in caves or under ledges of reef flats, lagoons, and outer reef slopes. Feeds on plankton such as crab larvae (Ref. 12419).

一个夜行的种发现于了小的, 在礁石平台,泻湖与外礁斜坡的洞穴或岩架下中的松散鱼群。 吃浮游生物例如螃蟹幼虫。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-太平洋: 東非到馬可薩斯島與曼加雷瓦群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 在密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島與馬里亞納群島。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者

Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996. Revision of the Indo-Pacific holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (25):61 p. (Ref. 12419)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25.4 - 28.8, mean 27.5 (based on 378 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.01277 - 0.03417), b=3.06 (2.92 - 3.20), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.