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Scomber australasicus Cuvier, 1832

Blue mackerel
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Scomber australasicus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Scomber australasicus (Blue mackerel)
Scomber australasicus
Picture by Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.


Philippines country information

Common names: Alumahan, Blue mackerel, Bulao-bulao
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 33246.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomber: Greek, skombros = tunny or mackerel, 1623 (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 87 - 200 m (Ref. 9563).   亞熱帶的; 43°N - 50°S, 32°E - 110°W (Ref. 168)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf; from Japan, south to Australia and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii and off Mexico (Socorro Island).
西太平洋: 中國與日本到澳洲與紐西蘭, 東至夏威夷群島但是相當稀有的在熱帶水域中。 東太平洋: 梭克羅與雷維拉吉哥多島,墨西哥.(參考文獻 9340) 族群從紅海與印度洋北部 (亞丁灣與阿曼) 是 Scomber australasicus 而不是 japonicus 。 (參考文獻 27328)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 30.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 168); 最大体重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 40637)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 10 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12; 脊椎骨: 31. No well developed corselet but body covered with rather small scales. Palatine narrow. Anal fin origin clearly more posterior than that of second dorsal fin. Anal fin spine independent from anal fin. Swim bladder present. Snout pointed. Interpelvic process small and single. Back with narrow oblique lines which zigzag and undulate; the belly is pearly white and marked with thin, wavy broken lines.
没有发展良好的甲胄但是身体相当覆盖着小鳞片了。 上颚的狭窄。 臀鳍起源清楚较向后超过第二背鳍鳍。 臀鳍棘与臀鳍分开。 有泳鳔。 吻端尖的。 腹鳍间的突起小的与单个。 背面有狭窄的斜线曲折与波动的; 腹面是浅蓝灰色白色而且有显着的细, 波浪状的断掉线。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in coastal waters (Ref. 9340) and also in oceanic waters (Ref. 9563). Minimum depth reported at 87 m (Ref. 58489); fishing depths to 265 m (cited in Ref. 58302). Schooling by size which may include jack mackerels and Pacific sardines. They are plankton feeders filtering copepods and other crustaceans, but adults also feed on small fish and squids. Also caught with encircling nets (Ref. 9340). Marketed fresh, dried-salted, smoked, canned and frozen (Ref. 9987).

出现于沿岸水域 (参考文献 9340) 以及在大洋性水域中.(参考文献 9563) 依大小形成鱼群那可能包括鰺科鱼类鲭与太平洋的沙丁鱼。 他们是浮游生物捕食者过滤桡脚类的动物与其他的甲壳动物,但是成鱼也吃小鱼与乌贼。 也用围网捕获。 (参考文献 9340) 在市场上销售生鲜地了,乾燥盐腌,烟熏了, 罐装及冷冻.(参考文献 9987)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

西太平洋: 中國與日本到澳洲與紐西蘭, 東至夏威夷群島但是相當稀有的在熱帶水域中。 東太平洋: 梭克羅與雷維拉吉哥多島,墨西哥.(參考文獻 9340) 族群從紅海與印度洋北部 (亞丁灣與阿曼) 是 Scomber australasicus 而不是 japonicus 。 (參考文獻 27328)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者

Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 August 2022

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 诱饵: usually
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
Anatomy
Gill areas
脑重体重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳类型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
鱼的声音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水产养殖描述
品种
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
References
参考文献

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 10.8 - 24.3, mean 18.7 (based on 185 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00799 - 0.01041), b=3.05 (3.01 - 3.09), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.2   ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.28).
Prior r = 0.60, 95% CL = 0.39 - 0.90, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.