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Opistognathus whitehursti (Longley, 1927)

Dusky jawfish
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Opistognathus whitehursti   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Opistognathus whitehursti (Dusky jawfish)
Opistognathus whitehursti
Picture by Macieira, R.M.


Puerto Rico country information

Common names: Dusky jawfish
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: 126 specimens exported in 1990/1991. Also Ref. 50307.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rq.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Sadovy, Y., 1992
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Opistognathidae (Jawfishes)
Etymology: Opistognathus: Greek, opisthe = behind + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335); to the very elongate upper jaw of the type species of the genus, Opistognathus nigromarginatus (Ref. 128653).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 12 m (Ref. 9710).   熱帶; 32°N - 7°N, 95°W - 59°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America.
西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達南部與巴哈馬到南美洲北部。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6937)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 14. The dark spot (deep greenish blue in life) of the dorsal fin usually found between the 2nd and 4th or 5th dorsal spines; body densely mottled with dark brown and flecked with blackish; caudal fin and posterior part of dorsal fin are yellow with rows of small blackish spots (Ref. 13442).
背鳍的深色斑点 (深的蓝绿色的活着时) 通常发现在第二与第 4 或第 5个背棘之间了; 身体有密集的杂斑深褐色而有斑点的有黑色的; 尾鳍与背鳍的较后面的部分是黄色的有列的小黑色的斑点.(参考文献 13442)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits rock and sand bottoms or the eroding edges of weed beds. Egg mass incubated in mouth of males (Ref. 5521).

栖息于岩石与砂质底部或杂草丛的侵蚀边缘。 卵团在雄性口中孵化了。 (参考文献 5521)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Are mouthbrooders (Ref. 39363).西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達南部與巴哈馬到南美洲北部。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993. Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. 2nd edition. University of Texas Press, Austin. (Ref. 5521)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 August 2012

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25.5 - 28.2, mean 27.4 (based on 651 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.