Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
鱗魨科 (Triggerfishes)
Etymology: Canthidermis: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, derma = skin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Mitchill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 60 m (Ref. 36453), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 40849). 熱帶; 43°N - 17°S
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to South America. Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks, Ascension, Cape Verde and St. Helena (Ref. 5288); Sao Tome Island (Ref. 34088). Stray recod from Canada (Ref. 5951).
西大西洋: 到麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ,百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951)。 東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁,阿森松島,維德角與聖赫勒拿島;(參考文獻 5288) 聖多美島.(參考文獻 34088)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); 最大體重: 6.1 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 25 - 28; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 23 - 25. Soft dorsal and anal fins very elevated anteriorly, the longest rays nearly as long as head; caudal fin double-emarginate, brownish gray with a large dark brown spot at base of pectoral fins (Ref. 13442).
軟的背鰭與臀鰭非常升高的前面地, 最長的鰭條幾乎長達頭部; 尾鰭邊緣有雙凹痕的, 灰褐色在胸鰭基底鰭具有一個大的深褐色的斑點.(參考文獻 13442)
Common near drop-offs of seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Occasionally in shallow water. Solitary or in small groups in open water. Often associated with Sargassum (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on large zooplankton. Minimum depth reported from Ref. 13121.
臨海礁石的普遍近海峭壁.(參考文獻 9710) 偶見於淺水區。 獨居性或形成小群魚群在開放的水域中。 時常伴隨著 馬尾藻 .(參考文獻 9710) 主要吃大的浮游動物。 最小深度記錄自了參考文獻 13121.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 到麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ,百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951)。 東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁,阿森松島,維德角與聖赫勒拿島;(參考文獻 5288) 聖多美島.(參考文獻 34088)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 22.7 - 28.6, mean 27.3 (based on 770 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02455 (0.01549 - 0.03890), b=2.90 (2.77 - 3.03), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).