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Trachinotus africanus Smith, 1967
Southern pompano
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Trachinotus africanus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Trachinotus africanus
Picture by Randall, J.E.
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Picture by Randall, J.E.
South Africa country information
Common names:
Pompano, Southern pompano, Suidelike pompano
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref: van der Elst, R., 1993
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Ranges from Natal (Ref. 4332) to Knysna (Ref. 3197). Status of stock sound; juvenile nurseries potentially vulnerable (Ref. 4332). Angling record: 4 kg; spearfishing record: 13.6 kg (Ref. 12484). Feeds on rock and sand mussels, sand dollars, crabs, and mole crabs (Ref. 11441). Flesh considered excellent (Ref. 12484). Also Ref. 3287.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref: van der Elst, R., 1993
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Ranges from Natal (Ref. 4332) to Knysna (Ref. 3197). Status of stock sound; juvenile nurseries potentially vulnerable (Ref. 4332). Angling record: 4 kg; spearfishing record: 13.6 kg (Ref. 12484). Feeds on rock and sand mussels, sand dollars, crabs, and mole crabs (Ref. 11441). Flesh considered excellent (Ref. 12484). Also Ref. 3287.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) 鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Trachinotinae
Etymology: Trachinotus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Smith.
Etymology: Trachinotus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016). 熱帶
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Oman, Mozambique and South Africa to western Indonesia.
印度洋: 亞丁灣與阿曼, 莫三比克與南非至印尼西部。
印度洋: 亞丁灣與阿曼, 莫三比克與南非至印尼西部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 92.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3287); 最大體重: 14.1 kg (Ref. 3287)
Max length : 92.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3287); 最大體重: 14.1 kg (Ref. 3287)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 21 - 23; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 21.
藍色的上方, 下面銀色的; 臀鰭鮮黃色的有橘色的鰭葉; 尾部的, 胸鰭與腹鰭淡黃色的.(參考文獻 3197)
藍色的上方, 下面銀色的; 臀鰭鮮黃色的有橘色的鰭葉; 尾部的, 胸鰭與腹鰭淡黃色的.(參考文獻 3197)
Adults inhabit coastal areas with reefs or rocky outcrops (Ref. 3197). They are found normally in pairs on reefs but may be solitary or form schools (Ref. 5213, 90102). Juveniles in sheltered bays. Adults feed on mollusks (mussels) and crabs (Ref. 5213).
棲息於沿岸區域有礁或岩石露頭的地方.(參考文獻 3197) 通常成對但是可能形成魚群。 稚魚在掩蔽的海灣。 吃軟體動物 (貽貝) 與螃蟹。 (參考文獻 5213)
棲息於沿岸區域有礁或岩石露頭的地方.(參考文獻 3197) 通常成對但是可能形成魚群。 稚魚在掩蔽的海灣。 吃軟體動物 (貽貝) 與螃蟹。 (參考文獻 5213)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度洋: 亞丁灣與阿曼, 莫三比克與南非至印尼西部。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1984. Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵數
產卵場
Spawning aggregations
卵
卵發育
仔魚
稚魚動力學
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵數
產卵場
Spawning aggregations
卵
卵發育
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 18.3 - 28.2, mean 26.2 (based on 49 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00854 - 0.04661), b=2.87 (2.69 - 3.05), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.35 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).