Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 7348). 热带; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa eastward through northern Australia to Hawaiian, Marquesas and Tuamotu islands, north to southern Japan.
印度-太平洋: 红海 (参考文献 7348) 南至南非 (参考文献 4420) 而且东至夏威夷,马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛。 东大西洋: 塞内加尔到南非.(参考文献 7348)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 14.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4420); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 26; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 23.
Commonly found in subtidal reef flats and shallow protected lagoons, Ref. 48637. Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles secretive with rubble patches, adults swim about openly but are usually shy (Ref. 48637). Territorial. Feed on algae, detritus, mollusks, crustaceans, worms, sea urchins, fishes, corals, tunicates, forams, and eggs (Ref. 3921). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Sleep on its side; makes a whirring noise when alarmed (Ref. 4420). Also caught with drive-in nets and is considered a popular aquarium fish (Ref. 9770).
普遍地栖息于亚潮间带的礁石平台与水浅且有遮蔽的舄湖, 参考文献 48637. 稚鱼躲躲藏藏的具有碎石堆,成鱼游泳到处露天地但是通常很害羞.(参考文献 48637) 领域性。 吃藻类, 碎屑,软件动物,甲壳动物,蠕虫,海胆,鱼,珊瑚,被囊类,有孔动物与卵.(参考文献 3921) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 睡觉在它的侧边; 当危险警报,使一作呼呼声谣传。 (参考文献 4420) 也用围网捕获而且一般认为一个受欢迎的水族馆鱼。 (参考文献 9770)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Mating system may be a mixture of polygyny, monogamy, and potential promiscuity in solitary females but the primary mating system considered for this species is polygyny (Ref. 116439). Females are territorial, solely tending and guarding the eggs (Ref. 116451). Males exhibit polygyny (Ref. 116451).印度-太平洋: 红海 (参考文献 7348) 南至南非 (参考文献 4420) 而且东至夏威夷,马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛。 东大西洋: 塞内加尔到南非.(参考文献 7348)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.5 - 29, mean 27.7 (based on 1010 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.01109 - 0.03275), b=2.93 (2.78 - 3.08), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).