Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 190 m (Ref. 117152), usually 5 - 70 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4201) to the Marquesan Islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4201) 到馬貴斯群島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲新南威爾斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10. Body with red and white stripes following the scale rows, the red stripes slightly narrower than the white ones (Ref. 4201) (red stripes usually broader for Taiwan and Japan specimens); lateral line scales for northern Philippines, Taiwan and Japan specimens 44-49; 5 oblique rows of scales on cheek; body depth 2.8-3.1 in SL; head length 2.8-3.1 in SL; short snout, 3.65-4.15 in head length; interorbital width 4.3-4.65 in head length; maxilla extending from below front of pupil to below center of eye, upper jaw length 2.6-2.9 in head length; premaxillary groove reaching about a vertical at anterior edge of orbit; rounded anterior end of nasal bone; edge of small nasal fossa without spine; median edge of nasal bone (premaxillary groove margin) without spinule; upper edge of suborbital bones below the eye weakly serrated and without lateral spine; short preopercular spine, about 1/3 orbit diameter, 5.5-8.2 in head diameter; 4th or 5th longest dorsal spines, 1.7-2.2 in head length; third anal spine long, 1.15-1.4 in head length (Ref. 27370).
在鳞片列之后的身体有红色与白色的斑纹, 红色的斑纹些微窄于白色的一些 (参考文献 4201);(红色的斑纹通常对于台湾与日本标本是比较宽的) 为菲律宾北部，台湾与日本标本 44-49 的侧线鳞片; 在颊上的 5个列斜的鳞片; 体高 2.8-3.1 分之一标准体长; 头长 2.8-3.1 分之一标准体长; 短吻,3.65-4.15 分之一头长; 眼间骨宽度 4.3-4.65 分之一头长; 颚骨延伸从在瞳孔前方下面到在眼的中心之下, 上颌长度 2.6-2.9 分之一头长; 上颌骨前的凹槽大约达到眼窝的在前缘的一条垂直线; 圆的鼻骨的前端; 边缘小的鼻窝没有棘; 没有小刺的鼻骨 (上颌骨前的凹槽边缘) 的中动脉边缘; 微弱地被锯齿状的眶下骨眼睛下面的上缘而且没有侧面的棘; 矮前鳃盖骨棘，大约 1/3 眼窝直径,5.5-8.2个头部直径比率; 第 4 或第 5个长的背棘,1.7-2.2 分之一头长; 第三个臀鳍硬棘长的,1.15-1.4 分之一头长.(参考文献 27370)
Occurs in outer reef slopes. A nocturnal species that feeds mainly on benthic crabs and shrimps. Spine of preopercle venomous. Solitary or in groups (Ref 90102).
出现于外礁斜坡。 主要捕食底栖的螃蟹与虾的一个夜行的种。 前鳃盖骨的棘有毒的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4201) 到馬貴斯群島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲新南威爾斯。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.9 (based on 632 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
